Table 1

Classifications of hydrocephalus

Author
Concept
Controversial areas

Raimondi [7]
All intracranial fluids except blood found in excess
Includes vasogenic and cytotoxic edema
Includes brain atrophy and hydrocephalus ex vacuo
Mori [4]
Definition of intractable hydrocephalus
In which case is intervention futile?
Johnston [2]
Includes all abnormalities of CSF pressure and volume
Includes arrested hydrocephalus and cysts
Beni-Adani [1]
Obstructive vs communicating forms limited to infants and small children
Classification devised to define babies who may be candidates for third ventriculostomy
Oi [5]
Classification of infantile and fetal hydrocephalus based on CNS developmental state
Prognosis is dependent on what is occurring at the time the pathology develops. May be a rationale for in utero surgery
Rekate [24]
Based on point of obstruction and developed on a mathematical model
Assumes all hydrocephalus is obstructive

Rekate Cerebrospinal Fluid Research 2008 5:2   doi:10.1186/1743-8454-5-2